Battery Simulation

Present a programmable battery to your DUT: set capacity, open-circuit voltage and state of charge, then watch how firmware behaves as the pack drains.

Handle

use lager::{BatteryMode, LagerBox};

let lager = LagerBox::from_env()?;
let battery = lager.battery("battery1");

Methods

Method	Description
`name()`	The net name this handle addresses
`init_battery_mode()`	Put the instrument into battery-simulator mode
`set_soc()`	Set state of charge, 0-100 percent
`set_voc()`	Set open-circuit voltage
`set_volt_full()`	Set the voltage treated as full
`set_volt_empty()`	Set the voltage treated as empty
`set_capacity()`	Set pack capacity in amp-hours
`set_current_limit()`	Set the output current limit
`set_model()`	Load a predefined battery model by part number
`set_mode()`	Choose static or dynamic simulation
`set_ovp()` / `set_ocp()`	Set protection trips
`clear_ovp()` / `clear_ocp()` / `clear()`	Clear trips
`enable()` / `disable()`	Turn the simulated pack on or off
`state()`	Full structured state in a single transaction

Types

`BatteryMode`

pub enum BatteryMode { Static, Dynamic }

Static holds the state of charge where you set it. Dynamic lets it evolve with the load current, which is what you want when testing a real discharge curve.

`BatteryState`

pub struct BatteryState {
    pub netname: Option<String>,
    pub channel: Option<i64>,
    pub error: Option<String>,
    pub terminal_voltage: Option<f64>,  // V
    pub current: Option<f64>,           // A
    pub esr: Option<f64>,               // ohm
    pub soc: Option<f64>,               // percent
    pub voc: Option<f64>,               // V
    pub enabled: Option<bool>,
    pub mode: Option<String>,           // "Static" or "Dynamic"
    pub model: Option<String>,          // e.g. "LI_ION4_2"
    pub capacity: Option<f64>,          // Ah
    pub current_limit: Option<f64>,     // A
    pub ocp_limit: Option<f64>,
    pub ovp_limit: Option<f64>,
    pub volt_full: Option<f64>,
    pub volt_empty: Option<f64>,
    pub ocp_tripped: Option<bool>,
    pub ovp_tripped: Option<bool>,
}

Method Reference

`init_battery_mode() -> Result<()>`

Put the instrument into battery-simulator mode.

Call this first, before any other battery method, on an instrument that also serves a power-supply net. A Keithley 2281S is a supply until told otherwise, and the battery setters have nothing to act on until it is switched over.

`set_soc(percent: f64) -> Result<()>`

Set state of charge, 0 to 100.

battery.set_soc(20.0)?;   // nearly flat

`set_voc(volts: f64)`, `set_volt_full(volts: f64)`, `set_volt_empty(volts: f64)`

Open-circuit voltage, and the voltages the model treats as full and empty.

`set_capacity(amp_hours: f64) -> Result<()>`

Pack capacity in amp-hours.

`set_current_limit(amps: f64) -> Result<()>`

Output current limit.

`set_model(partnumber: &str) -> Result<()>`

Load one of the instrument’s predefined battery models.

`set_mode(mode: BatteryMode) -> Result<()>`

Switch between Static and Dynamic.

`enable() -> Result<()>` and `disable() -> Result<()>`

Turn the simulated pack’s output on or off. Disable in teardown.

`state() -> Result<BatteryState>`

Everything in one transaction. As with a supply, there are no individual getters.

Examples

Check the low-battery warning fires at the right threshold

use lager::{BatteryMode, LagerBox};

let lager = LagerBox::from_env()?;
let battery = lager.battery("battery1");
let warn = lager.gpio("low_batt_led");

battery.init_battery_mode()?;
battery.set_capacity(2.0)?;
battery.set_volt_full(4.2)?;
battery.set_volt_empty(3.0)?;
battery.set_mode(BatteryMode::Static)?;
battery.enable()?;

for soc in [80.0_f64, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0] {
    battery.set_soc(soc)?;
    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2));
    let s = battery.state()?;
    println!("SOC {soc:>5.1}%  terminal {:?} V  warn={:?}",
             s.terminal_voltage, warn.input()?);
}

battery.disable()?;

Supported Hardware

Instrument	Channels	Notes
Keithley 2281S	1	Also serves a power-supply net on the same address

Notes

set_voc() is a request, not an assignment. The instrument derives terminal voltage from the loaded model and the state of charge. On a Keithley 2281S with the LI_ION4_2 model, setting SOC to 50 moved voc to about 4.007 V regardless of an earlier set_voc(3.7). Read state() to learn what the pack actually presents.
A battery net and a power-supply net can share one physical instrument. Switching to battery mode changes what that instrument is for both, and the box serializes them under a single per-instrument lock.
state() returning Ok does not mean the instrument answered — check error, which is populated when the gather itself failed.
esr is the model’s equivalent series resistance, which is what makes terminal voltage sag under load rather than tracking open-circuit voltage exactly.

Getting Started

Development

Power & Simulation

Measurement

I/O & Communication

Utilities

Security

Guides

Battery Simulation

Handle

Methods

Types

`BatteryMode`

`BatteryState`

Method Reference

`init_battery_mode() -> Result<()>`

`set_soc(percent: f64) -> Result<()>`

`set_voc(volts: f64)`, `set_volt_full(volts: f64)`, `set_volt_empty(volts: f64)`

`set_capacity(amp_hours: f64) -> Result<()>`

`set_current_limit(amps: f64) -> Result<()>`

`set_model(partnumber: &str) -> Result<()>`

`set_mode(mode: BatteryMode) -> Result<()>`

`enable() -> Result<()>` and `disable() -> Result<()>`

`state() -> Result<BatteryState>`

Examples

Check the low-battery warning fires at the right threshold

Supported Hardware

Notes

​Handle

​Methods

​Types

​BatteryMode

​BatteryState

​Method Reference

​init_battery_mode() -> Result<()>

​set_soc(percent: f64) -> Result<()>

​set_voc(volts: f64), set_volt_full(volts: f64), set_volt_empty(volts: f64)

​set_capacity(amp_hours: f64) -> Result<()>

​set_current_limit(amps: f64) -> Result<()>

​set_model(partnumber: &str) -> Result<()>

​set_mode(mode: BatteryMode) -> Result<()>

​enable() -> Result<()> and disable() -> Result<()>

​state() -> Result<BatteryState>

​Examples

​Check the low-battery warning fires at the right threshold

​Supported Hardware

​Notes

Handle

Methods

Types

`BatteryMode`

`BatteryState`

Method Reference

`init_battery_mode() -> Result<()>`

`set_soc(percent: f64) -> Result<()>`

`set_voc(volts: f64)`, `set_volt_full(volts: f64)`, `set_volt_empty(volts: f64)`

`set_capacity(amp_hours: f64) -> Result<()>`

`set_current_limit(amps: f64) -> Result<()>`

`set_model(partnumber: &str) -> Result<()>`

`set_mode(mode: BatteryMode) -> Result<()>`

`enable() -> Result<()>` and `disable() -> Result<()>`

`state() -> Result<BatteryState>`

Examples

Check the low-battery warning fires at the right threshold

Supported Hardware

Notes